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Kansas Voters Reject Amendment to Strip Abortion Rights From State Constitution By Nearly 2-1 Margin_我的网站

A |     By nearly a 2-1 margin, Kansas residents heading to the polls Wednesday declined to reverse a 2019 ruling by the Kansas Supreme Court establishing the right to abortion.,The vote is a major repudiation of recent legislative moves curtailing reproductive rights – most notably the Supreme Court’s June decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.,One middle-aged woman who brought her 16-year-old daughter to the polling station reportedly told the AP that she wanted her child “to have the same rights [her] mother has had most of her life.”,The proposed amendment was sponsored by Value Them Both, a coalition led by Kansans for Life, the Kansas Catholic Conference and Kansas Family Voice. One of the lawyers responsible for crafting the failed constitutional amendment reportedly described the measure as an attempt to keep Kansas from becoming an “unlimited destination for abortion.”,A number of Kansas residents reported being subjected to a last-minute text message campaign seemingly aimed at fooling pro-choice voters into voting for the anti-abortion proposal. The mass messaging platform being utilized, Twilio, has not identified the party responsible.,We’ve gotten several emails from KS voters getting this text. To be clear:A YES vote changes the KS constitution to state it does NOT protect abortion rights. It gives power to lawmakers to set regulations.A NO vote keeps legal abortion protections in place. pic.twitter.com/2N3UDFvRMn— Cody Holyoke (@CodyKMBC) August 2, 2022,But Kansas voters were seemingly unconvinced. With over 99% of the ballots counted, a full 60.86% rejected the Value Them Both’s amendment. Only 39.14% – or just over 275,000 of the nearly 715,000 estimated total voters – cast their ballots in favor.,Between abortion providers and Catholic dioceses, over $14 million was ultimately spent in the state in an effort to sway the outcome of the vote.。    7月20日消息，据韩国媒体ZDNet Korea报道，全球存储三大巨头——三星电子、SK海力士、美光近期已相继叫停或大幅缩减针对下一代互连技术CXL（Compute Express Link）控制器的自主研发项目。

B |          报道指出，三家存储巨头此举主要是为了避免陷入“自我侵蚀”（cannibalization）的两难境地：若强行向市场推广自研的高端CXL控制器芯片，反而可能蚕食其核心利润来源——通用DRAM（DIMM）的市场需求。

C | 目前，这三家巨头正迅速从自主设计路线，转向采用专业无晶圆厂（Fabless）企业芯片的外包体系。         各自路线调整：从自研到外购          据半导体业界消息，三星电子、SK海力士、美光均已缩减或搁置了用于CXL扩展设备的控制器商用化计划，原本由它们自研填补的市场空间，正被Montage（澜起科技）、Astera Labs、PrimeMass等无晶圆厂企业快速填充。         其中，美光是最先放弃自主研发的厂商。该公司已解散其独立的CXL控制器研发团队，并全面采用PrimeMass的解决方案。目前，在美光的产品目录中，也已同步出现PrimeMass的解决方案。         SK海力士近期则正式向其主要合作伙伴通报，将停止CXL控制器的自研项目。公司正将相关研发人员重新调配至新一代运算用内存半导体——PIM（Processing In Memory，存内处理）领域，意图将有限的研发资源集中于更具确定性的未来增长点。

D |          三星电子的策略调整更为微妙。公司将其自主研发的CXL控制器从开发团队中剥离，仅保留用于内部研究。该团队目前的研究方向已转向基于LPDDR（低功耗DRAM）的CXL解决方案等尚未经过验证的领域。而在对外销售时，三星将采购并使用无晶圆厂企业的控制器。         这与三星电子最初的蓝图大相径庭。三星原计划推出结合自研控制器与CMM（CXL Memory Module）的模组产品，但其自研控制器的正式产品化计划现已从官方路线图中删除。

E | 一位熟悉情况的半导体业界人士透露：“三星内部的产品规划部门已将自研控制器从正式商品化课题中移除，仅保留为先行研发课题。目前团队仅围绕移动DRAM与CXL结合等短期内商用化不明朗的领域进行研究，这实际上已转向市场探索阶段。”          “一体化”与“分立式”的商业模式冲突          报道分析认为，存储三巨头战略转向的根本原因，在于其最初构想的商业模式与客户需求发生了根本性冲突。         三家厂商最初的构想是销售类似“一体化CXL模组”的高附加值产品，即将自研控制器芯片与DRAM集成于同一基板，作为高价成品供应。然而，主要数据中心客户为节省庞大的基础设施建设成本，却强烈倾向于“分立式”结构：即在系统主板上单独搭载CXL控制器，并在后端插槽中插入市场上常见、价格低廉的通用DRAM（DIMM）进行再利用。         这种矛盾直接触发了“自我侵蚀”风险。若内存厂商强行推广高价一体化产品，客户将可能减少采购，同时，原来大量出货的通用DRAM需求也可能随之萎缩。

F |          一位半导体业界人士分析称：“从内存制造商的角度看，若自家CXL扩展设备成品需在市场上与核心‘现金牛’DIMM产品正面竞争，业务便难以大力推进。

G | 管理层的冷静判断是，在承担冲突风险下强行商业化自研控制器并无实际利益。”          回归生态分工，并非技术退缩          专家强调，不应将三巨头的这一集体行动解读为对CXL技术或市场的退缩与放弃，而应视为在不确定的市场初期阶段化解风险，并回归半导体生态系统高效分工的理性选择。         另一位业界人士指出：“相较于强行独揽CXL主导权，他们选择了与无晶圆厂企业互利共赢的分工模式。”并预测道：“未来，随着全球半导体市场不断深化发展，由专业无晶圆厂企业负责设计、存储厂商专注制造这一最优生态分工趋势预计将加速。”          编辑：芯智讯-林子。

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